The history of Rozafa Castle is long and complex. In brief, here are some key moments that changed the course of its history.
Illyrian Origins
The castle’s roots stretch back to the 4th century BCE, when it was established by the Illyrians as a strategic military base.
Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian Influence
The Romans attacked the Illyrians in 168 BCE and occupied the fort while establishing many trade routes. Later it passed down to the Byzantine Empire. After some centuries of local rule, the Venetians took the area and made their own architectural contributions. They rebuilt the ruined fortress, the impressive gateway and consecrated St. Stephen’s Cathedral.
Ottoman Conquest
In 1478 the Ottomans seized the castle and strengthened their military strategy in the Balkans for the next five centuries while occupying the castle. They left their architectural mark via the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque which was built in 1479 over the remains of St. Stephen’s Cathedral (a newer version St. Stephen’s Cathedral was built in 1867 in Shodker city centre).
Today, however, the proud Albanian eagle rightfully rises high from the castle.