Made of granite, and nearly 200 metres tall, the rock itself was formed over two billion years ago when the area around Sigiriya, Sri Lanka, was rife with active volcanoes.
As you explore this archeological treasure, you’ll embark on a journey through time and history. It’s without any exaggeration when I say this rock has seen a whole lot of drama.
The transformation of Sigiriya into a palace and fortress began in the late 5th century under King Kasyapa, a ruler who seized the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena. Fearing retribution for his actions, King Kasyapa moved the capital from Anuradhapura to Sigiriya and embarked on an ambitious project to create a palace atop the rock.
The complex included a palace with fresco-adorned walls, terraced gardens, and intricate water management systems. The most iconic feature was a massive lion-shaped gateway at the entrance, which has since eroded, leaving only the lion’s paws.
King Kasyapa’s reign and occupation of Sigiriya were relatively short-lived. After his death in 495 AD, the capital was moved back to Anuradhapura, and Sigiriya was largely abandoned. The site remained hidden in the jungle for centuries until its rediscovery in the 19th century by British archaeologists.
Read more ? Climbing Lion’s Rock & Exploring Sigiriya in Sri Lanka